SOURCES

References and verification for Chinese Dominoes

HOW WE VERIFY

Every game in the Museum is researched using primary sources, academic papers, and expert consultation. Here's our verification process for Chinese Dominoes:

1

Historical Records

We examine Song Dynasty texts and later historical accounts documenting tile games and gambling practices.

2

Museum Collections

Physical tile sets from various eras are studied to understand material evolution and regional variations.

3

Academic Research

Scholarly papers on Chinese gaming history provide context for rule variations and cultural significance.

4

Living Traditions

Contemporary players in China and diaspora communities help verify rules still practiced today.

CONTENT MARKERS

VerifiedVERIFIED - Confirmed by primary historical sources and academic research
ReconstructionRECONSTRUCTION - Scholarly interpretation based on available evidence
DramatizationDRAMATIZATION - Artistic presentation for engagement
SimulationSIMULATION - Gameplay adaptation from historical practice

PRIMARY SOURCES

📚Source Card #1

The Game of Leaves: An Inquiry into the Origin of Chinese Playing Cards

William Henry Wilkinson, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society

Published: 1895

Used for: Historical origins and early documentation of Chinese domino games

📚Source Card #2

Chinese Games with Dice and Dominoes

Stewart Culin, Smithsonian Institution

Published: 1895

Used for: Comprehensive documentation of tile types, rankings, and game variations

📚Source Card #3

A History of Board Games Other Than Chess

H.J.R. Murray, Oxford University Press

Published: 1952

Used for: Academic context and historical spread of domino games from China

CHANGELOG

2026.01 - Initial release with Tien Gow rules and history
Future - Pai Gow variant and additional historical sources planned
Play Chinese Dominoes